Orlena Meraweeth

Season:
2024 - Forgotten Realms
Race:
Shadar-Kai
Class:
Sorcerer
Background:
Acolyte
Lifestyle:
None
Current Level:
7
Total GP:
1796
Total Downtime:
45
Tag:
Faction:
None
Faction Rank:
Notorious (rank 2)
Magic Item Count:
4
Magic Item Limit:
3
Hat of Wizardry,
Orb of Direction,
Potion of Healing,
Pride (Longsword +2),
Bloodwell Vial +1,
Candle of the Deep,
Cloak of Billowing (Guardian),
Wand of Binding,
Staff of the Python

Log Entries

Date Played Adventure Title Session Levels GP ▲ Downtime Magic Items
2025-10-10 21:05 Purchase Log -250 Show Purchase

5x Potion of Healing

2025-09-05 18:55 Purchase Log -100 Show Purchase

2x Potion of Healing

2025-09-19 21:40 Purchase Log -50 Show Purchase

Potion of Healing

2025-09-02 22:35 Purchase Log -50 Show Purchase

A diamond worth 50 GP

2025-08-28 21:41 Purchase Log -1 Show Purchase

Cook's Utensils

2025-09-02 22:30 Purchase Log -1 Show Purchase

Bedroll

2025-08-25 23:00 Character creation 78 Show

Ability Scores (Pointbuy):

Strength: 8 (Ability: -1, Save: -1)
Dexterity: 14 (Ability: +2, Save +2)
Constitution: 14 (Ability: +2, Save: +4)
Intelligence: 13 (Ability: +1, Save: +1)
Wisdom: 10 (Ability: +0, Save: +0)
Charisma: 16 (Ability: +3, Save: +5)

Ability Score Improvement:

Charisma: +2
Wisdom: +1

Senses (passive):

Investigation (INT): 11
Insight (WIS): 12
Perception (WIS): 12

Background:

Acolyte
Ability Scores: Intelligence, Wisdom, Charisma
Feat: Magic Initiate (Cleric; Two Cantrips (Chosen: Guidance and Spare the Dying from the Cleric spell list with chosen spellcasting ability Charisma), Level 1 Spell (Chosen: Healing Word from the Cleric spell list), Spell Change, Repeatable)
Skill Proficiencies: Insight, Religion
Tool Proficiency: Calligrapher's Supplies
Chosen Acolyte Equipment: (B) 50 Gold

Species:

Shadar-Kai
Creature Type: Humanoid
Size: Medium (1,80m)
Speed: 30 feet
Creature Type: You are Humanoid. You are also considered an elf for any prerequisite or effect that requires you to be an elf.
Blessing of the Raven Queen
Darkvision: 60ft.
Fey Ancestry
Keen enses
Necrotic Resistance
Trance
Languages: Common, Elvish
Shadar-Kai Proficiencies: Skill: Perception
Shadar-Kai Trance Proficiency Choice: Dagger, Cook's Utensils

Class:

Sorcerer
Primary Ability: Charisma
HP Dice: D6 per Sorcerer level
HP at Level 1: 6 + constitution modifier
HP per additional Sorcerer Level: 4 + constitution modifier (in AL)
Saving Throw Proficiencies: Constitution, Charisma
Chosen Skill Proficiencies: Arcana, Intimidation
Weapon Proficiencies: Simple weapons
Chosen Sorcerer Starting Equipment: (A)
1st Level Feats: Spellcasting, Innate Sorcery

Equipment:

Spear
2 Daggers
Arcane Focus (crystal)
Dungeoneer's Pack (Backpack, Caltrops, Crowbar, 2 flasks of Oil, 10 days of Rations, Rope, Tinderbox, 10 Torches, Waterskin)
Remaining gold from chosen Sorcerer Equipment (A): 28 GP
Remaining gold from chosen Acolyte Equipment (B): 50 Gold

Spells:

Chosen Sorcerer Cantrips: Fire Bolt, Message, Shocking Grasp, Sorcerous Burst
Chosen two 1st Level Sorcerer Spell: Mage Armor, Shield
Chosen two Magic Initiate Cantrips: see above
Chosen one Magic Initiate 1st Level Spell: see above

Alignment:

Lawful neutral

2025-08-29 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-01 Fathers Conscience 1 80 10 Hat of Wizardry, Staff of the Python Show

Gained:
Eckzähne eines Dire Wolves für Trinket

Mitspieler:
Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue - Level 3
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 1
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 3
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger 1 / Fighter 2 - Level 3

2025-09-19 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-02 Fathers Curse 2 1 90 10 Potion of Healing, Periapt of Wound Closure Show

Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue - Level 4
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 4
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 4
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger / Fighter - Level 4

2025-11-07 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-04 Fathers Decision 2 1 1000 10 Wand of Binding Show

Spent:
Staff of the Python (destroyed)

Story Award 1 FR-DC-BTW-04: Making the world a better place
Gabriel Guldruck has survived and is eternally grateful to you. Thanks to his business connections, you will receive 15% better prices in the city of Mulmaster for all purchases related to copper or copper products. You can also use Gabriel's distribution and logistics network for travelling in the Moonsea region.

Story Award 3 FR-DC-BTW-04: One fiend less
You have uncovered the machinations of the powerful Hag and put an end to their machinations. That's why the mayor of Ashenford has made you an honorary citizen. He allows you to purchase a plot of land in beautiful Ashenford.

2025-10-10 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-03 Fathers Mistakes 2 1 1000 10 Candle of the Deep Show

Spent:
1x Potion of Healing

Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue - Level 5
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 5
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 5
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger / Fighter - Level 5

2025-10-10 21:00 Details regarding Level up to Level 5 Show

...

2025-10-10 21:15 FR-DC-BTW-04 Fathers Decision 1 10 Cloak of Billowing (Guardian) Show

Gained:
1 Schlüssel, im Haus der Guldrucks gefunden

Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue/Warlock - Level 6
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 6
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 6
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger / Fighter - Level 6

2025-11-07 22:15 Trade Log Staff of the Python > Show Trade Log

Destroyed

2025-11-08 20:00 Details regarding Level up to Level 7 Show

NOCH AUSWÄHLEN + in Roll20 Sheet eintragen

2025-11-15 20:45 Trade Log -5 Periapt of Wound Closure > Staff of the Python Show Trade Log

Traded with Vara Hranduk: https://www.adventurersleaguelog.com/users/84803/characters/177953

2025-08-30 22:30 Details regarding Level up to Level 2 Show

2nd Level Feats:

Font of Magic
Metamagic
Metamagic Options (chosen two Options: Seeking Spell, Subtle Spell)
Chosen further two 1st Level Spells: Comprehend Languages, Feather Fall
Replaced Spell: Mage Armor -> Sleep

2025-08-30 23:00 Details regarding Level up to Level 3 Show

3rd Level Feats:

Chosen Sorcerer Subclass: Draconic Sorcery (Draconic Spells: Alter Self, Chromatic Orb, Command, Dragon's Breath)
Chosen Sorcerer Level 2 Spells: Detect Thoughts, Invisibility

2025-08-30 22:45 Level up für 10 Downtime 1 -10 Show
Show

Magic Items Brought:

Limit T2: 3 uncommon+, 5 common, 10 consumable

Uncommon+

  1. Bloodwell Vial +1
  2. Staff of the Python
  3. -

Common

  1. Cloak of Billowing (Guardian)
  2. -
  3. -
  4. -
  5. -

Consumable

  1. Potion of Healing
  2. Potion of Healing
  3. Potion of Healing
  4. Potion of Healing
  5. Potion of Healing
  6. -
  7. -
  8. -
  9. -
  10. -

Remains in Storage (hat Charakter NICHT dabei):

  • Orb of Direction
  • Pride (Longsword +2)
  • Candle of the Deep
  • Wand of Binding
Date Played Adventure Title Tier Session ACP TCP Downtime Renown
2025-10-10 21:05 Purchase Log Show Purchase

5x Potion of Healing

2025-09-05 18:55 Purchase Log Show Purchase

2x Potion of Healing

2025-09-19 21:40 Purchase Log Show Purchase

Potion of Healing

2025-09-02 22:35 Purchase Log Show Purchase

A diamond worth 50 GP

2025-08-28 21:41 Purchase Log Show Purchase

Cook's Utensils

2025-09-02 22:30 Purchase Log Show Purchase

Bedroll

2025-08-25 23:00 Character creation Show

Ability Scores (Pointbuy):

Strength: 8 (Ability: -1, Save: -1)
Dexterity: 14 (Ability: +2, Save +2)
Constitution: 14 (Ability: +2, Save: +4)
Intelligence: 13 (Ability: +1, Save: +1)
Wisdom: 10 (Ability: +0, Save: +0)
Charisma: 16 (Ability: +3, Save: +5)

Ability Score Improvement:

Charisma: +2
Wisdom: +1

Senses (passive):

Investigation (INT): 11
Insight (WIS): 12
Perception (WIS): 12

Background:

Acolyte
Ability Scores: Intelligence, Wisdom, Charisma
Feat: Magic Initiate (Cleric; Two Cantrips (Chosen: Guidance and Spare the Dying from the Cleric spell list with chosen spellcasting ability Charisma), Level 1 Spell (Chosen: Healing Word from the Cleric spell list), Spell Change, Repeatable)
Skill Proficiencies: Insight, Religion
Tool Proficiency: Calligrapher's Supplies
Chosen Acolyte Equipment: (B) 50 Gold

Species:

Shadar-Kai
Creature Type: Humanoid
Size: Medium (1,80m)
Speed: 30 feet
Creature Type: You are Humanoid. You are also considered an elf for any prerequisite or effect that requires you to be an elf.
Blessing of the Raven Queen
Darkvision: 60ft.
Fey Ancestry
Keen enses
Necrotic Resistance
Trance
Languages: Common, Elvish
Shadar-Kai Proficiencies: Skill: Perception
Shadar-Kai Trance Proficiency Choice: Dagger, Cook's Utensils

Class:

Sorcerer
Primary Ability: Charisma
HP Dice: D6 per Sorcerer level
HP at Level 1: 6 + constitution modifier
HP per additional Sorcerer Level: 4 + constitution modifier (in AL)
Saving Throw Proficiencies: Constitution, Charisma
Chosen Skill Proficiencies: Arcana, Intimidation
Weapon Proficiencies: Simple weapons
Chosen Sorcerer Starting Equipment: (A)
1st Level Feats: Spellcasting, Innate Sorcery

Equipment:

Spear
2 Daggers
Arcane Focus (crystal)
Dungeoneer's Pack (Backpack, Caltrops, Crowbar, 2 flasks of Oil, 10 days of Rations, Rope, Tinderbox, 10 Torches, Waterskin)
Remaining gold from chosen Sorcerer Equipment (A): 28 GP
Remaining gold from chosen Acolyte Equipment (B): 50 Gold

Spells:

Chosen Sorcerer Cantrips: Fire Bolt, Message, Shocking Grasp, Sorcerous Burst
Chosen two 1st Level Sorcerer Spell: Mage Armor, Shield
Chosen two Magic Initiate Cantrips: see above
Chosen one Magic Initiate 1st Level Spell: see above

Alignment:

Lawful neutral

2025-08-29 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-01 Fathers Conscience 10 Show

Gained:
Eckzähne eines Dire Wolves für Trinket

Mitspieler:
Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue - Level 3
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 1
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 3
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger 1 / Fighter 2 - Level 3

2025-09-19 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-02 Fathers Curse 2 10 Show

Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue - Level 4
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 4
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 4
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger / Fighter - Level 4

2025-11-07 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-04 Fathers Decision 2 10 Show

Spent:
Staff of the Python (destroyed)

Story Award 1 FR-DC-BTW-04: Making the world a better place
Gabriel Guldruck has survived and is eternally grateful to you. Thanks to his business connections, you will receive 15% better prices in the city of Mulmaster for all purchases related to copper or copper products. You can also use Gabriel's distribution and logistics network for travelling in the Moonsea region.

Story Award 3 FR-DC-BTW-04: One fiend less
You have uncovered the machinations of the powerful Hag and put an end to their machinations. That's why the mayor of Ashenford has made you an honorary citizen. He allows you to purchase a plot of land in beautiful Ashenford.

2025-10-10 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-03 Fathers Mistakes 2 10 Show

Spent:
1x Potion of Healing

Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue - Level 5
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 5
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 5
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger / Fighter - Level 5

2025-10-10 21:00 Details regarding Level up to Level 5 Show

...

2025-10-10 21:15 FR-DC-BTW-04 Fathers Decision 1 10 Show

Gained:
1 Schlüssel, im Haus der Guldrucks gefunden

Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue/Warlock - Level 6
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 6
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 6
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger / Fighter - Level 6

2025-11-07 22:15 Trade Log Show Trade Log

Destroyed

2025-11-08 20:00 Details regarding Level up to Level 7 Show

NOCH AUSWÄHLEN + in Roll20 Sheet eintragen

2025-11-15 20:45 Trade Log -5 Show Trade Log

Traded with Vara Hranduk: https://www.adventurersleaguelog.com/users/84803/characters/177953

2025-08-30 22:30 Details regarding Level up to Level 2 Show

2nd Level Feats:

Font of Magic
Metamagic
Metamagic Options (chosen two Options: Seeking Spell, Subtle Spell)
Chosen further two 1st Level Spells: Comprehend Languages, Feather Fall
Replaced Spell: Mage Armor -> Sleep

2025-08-30 23:00 Details regarding Level up to Level 3 Show

3rd Level Feats:

Chosen Sorcerer Subclass: Draconic Sorcery (Draconic Spells: Alter Self, Chromatic Orb, Command, Dragon's Breath)
Chosen Sorcerer Level 2 Spells: Detect Thoughts, Invisibility

2025-08-30 22:45 Level up für 10 Downtime -10 Show
Show

Magic Items Brought:

Limit T2: 3 uncommon+, 5 common, 10 consumable

Uncommon+

  1. Bloodwell Vial +1
  2. Staff of the Python
  3. -

Common

  1. Cloak of Billowing (Guardian)
  2. -
  3. -
  4. -
  5. -

Consumable

  1. Potion of Healing
  2. Potion of Healing
  3. Potion of Healing
  4. Potion of Healing
  5. Potion of Healing
  6. -
  7. -
  8. -
  9. -
  10. -

Remains in Storage (hat Charakter NICHT dabei):

  • Orb of Direction
  • Pride (Longsword +2)
  • Candle of the Deep
  • Wand of Binding
Date Played Adventure Title Session XP GP ▲ Downtime Renown Magic Items
2025-10-10 21:05 Purchase Log -250 Show Purchase

5x Potion of Healing

2025-09-05 18:55 Purchase Log -100 Show Purchase

2x Potion of Healing

2025-09-19 21:40 Purchase Log -50 Show Purchase

Potion of Healing

2025-09-02 22:35 Purchase Log -50 Show Purchase

A diamond worth 50 GP

2025-08-28 21:41 Purchase Log -1 Show Purchase

Cook's Utensils

2025-09-02 22:30 Purchase Log -1 Show Purchase

Bedroll

2025-08-25 23:00 Character creation 78 Show

Ability Scores (Pointbuy):

Strength: 8 (Ability: -1, Save: -1)
Dexterity: 14 (Ability: +2, Save +2)
Constitution: 14 (Ability: +2, Save: +4)
Intelligence: 13 (Ability: +1, Save: +1)
Wisdom: 10 (Ability: +0, Save: +0)
Charisma: 16 (Ability: +3, Save: +5)

Ability Score Improvement:

Charisma: +2
Wisdom: +1

Senses (passive):

Investigation (INT): 11
Insight (WIS): 12
Perception (WIS): 12

Background:

Acolyte
Ability Scores: Intelligence, Wisdom, Charisma
Feat: Magic Initiate (Cleric; Two Cantrips (Chosen: Guidance and Spare the Dying from the Cleric spell list with chosen spellcasting ability Charisma), Level 1 Spell (Chosen: Healing Word from the Cleric spell list), Spell Change, Repeatable)
Skill Proficiencies: Insight, Religion
Tool Proficiency: Calligrapher's Supplies
Chosen Acolyte Equipment: (B) 50 Gold

Species:

Shadar-Kai
Creature Type: Humanoid
Size: Medium (1,80m)
Speed: 30 feet
Creature Type: You are Humanoid. You are also considered an elf for any prerequisite or effect that requires you to be an elf.
Blessing of the Raven Queen
Darkvision: 60ft.
Fey Ancestry
Keen enses
Necrotic Resistance
Trance
Languages: Common, Elvish
Shadar-Kai Proficiencies: Skill: Perception
Shadar-Kai Trance Proficiency Choice: Dagger, Cook's Utensils

Class:

Sorcerer
Primary Ability: Charisma
HP Dice: D6 per Sorcerer level
HP at Level 1: 6 + constitution modifier
HP per additional Sorcerer Level: 4 + constitution modifier (in AL)
Saving Throw Proficiencies: Constitution, Charisma
Chosen Skill Proficiencies: Arcana, Intimidation
Weapon Proficiencies: Simple weapons
Chosen Sorcerer Starting Equipment: (A)
1st Level Feats: Spellcasting, Innate Sorcery

Equipment:

Spear
2 Daggers
Arcane Focus (crystal)
Dungeoneer's Pack (Backpack, Caltrops, Crowbar, 2 flasks of Oil, 10 days of Rations, Rope, Tinderbox, 10 Torches, Waterskin)
Remaining gold from chosen Sorcerer Equipment (A): 28 GP
Remaining gold from chosen Acolyte Equipment (B): 50 Gold

Spells:

Chosen Sorcerer Cantrips: Fire Bolt, Message, Shocking Grasp, Sorcerous Burst
Chosen two 1st Level Sorcerer Spell: Mage Armor, Shield
Chosen two Magic Initiate Cantrips: see above
Chosen one Magic Initiate 1st Level Spell: see above

Alignment:

Lawful neutral

2025-08-29 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-01 Fathers Conscience 80 10 Hat of Wizardry, Staff of the Python Show

Gained:
Eckzähne eines Dire Wolves für Trinket

Mitspieler:
Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue - Level 3
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 1
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 3
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger 1 / Fighter 2 - Level 3

2025-09-19 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-02 Fathers Curse 2 90 10 Potion of Healing, Periapt of Wound Closure Show

Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue - Level 4
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 4
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 4
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger / Fighter - Level 4

2025-11-07 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-04 Fathers Decision 2 1000 10 Wand of Binding Show

Spent:
Staff of the Python (destroyed)

Story Award 1 FR-DC-BTW-04: Making the world a better place
Gabriel Guldruck has survived and is eternally grateful to you. Thanks to his business connections, you will receive 15% better prices in the city of Mulmaster for all purchases related to copper or copper products. You can also use Gabriel's distribution and logistics network for travelling in the Moonsea region.

Story Award 3 FR-DC-BTW-04: One fiend less
You have uncovered the machinations of the powerful Hag and put an end to their machinations. That's why the mayor of Ashenford has made you an honorary citizen. He allows you to purchase a plot of land in beautiful Ashenford.

2025-10-10 19:00 FR-DC-BTW-03 Fathers Mistakes 2 1000 10 Candle of the Deep Show

Spent:
1x Potion of Healing

Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue - Level 5
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 5
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 5
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger / Fighter - Level 5

2025-10-10 21:00 Details regarding Level up to Level 5 Show

...

2025-10-10 21:15 FR-DC-BTW-04 Fathers Decision 1 10 Cloak of Billowing (Guardian) Show

Gained:
1 Schlüssel, im Haus der Guldrucks gefunden

Eisenbrand: Arisya Nelthariel - Eladrin - Rogue/Warlock - Level 6
Stefan M: Sarith Velthyn - Drow - Cleric - Level 6
Tom: Kel'ven Kalenor - High Elf - Fighter (Champion) - Level 6
DuskLBasti: Quinlan Farvale - Wood Elf - Ranger / Fighter - Level 6

2025-11-07 22:15 Trade Log Staff of the Python > Show Trade Log

Destroyed

2025-11-08 20:00 Details regarding Level up to Level 7 Show

NOCH AUSWÄHLEN + in Roll20 Sheet eintragen

2025-11-15 20:45 Trade Log -5 Periapt of Wound Closure > Staff of the Python Show Trade Log

Traded with Vara Hranduk: https://www.adventurersleaguelog.com/users/84803/characters/177953

2025-08-30 22:30 Details regarding Level up to Level 2 Show

2nd Level Feats:

Font of Magic
Metamagic
Metamagic Options (chosen two Options: Seeking Spell, Subtle Spell)
Chosen further two 1st Level Spells: Comprehend Languages, Feather Fall
Replaced Spell: Mage Armor -> Sleep

2025-08-30 23:00 Details regarding Level up to Level 3 Show

3rd Level Feats:

Chosen Sorcerer Subclass: Draconic Sorcery (Draconic Spells: Alter Self, Chromatic Orb, Command, Dragon's Breath)
Chosen Sorcerer Level 2 Spells: Detect Thoughts, Invisibility

2025-08-30 22:45 Level up für 10 Downtime -10 Show
Show

Magic Items Brought:

Limit T2: 3 uncommon+, 5 common, 10 consumable

Uncommon+

  1. Bloodwell Vial +1
  2. Staff of the Python
  3. -

Common

  1. Cloak of Billowing (Guardian)
  2. -
  3. -
  4. -
  5. -

Consumable

  1. Potion of Healing
  2. Potion of Healing
  3. Potion of Healing
  4. Potion of Healing
  5. Potion of Healing
  6. -
  7. -
  8. -
  9. -
  10. -

Remains in Storage (hat Charakter NICHT dabei):

  • Orb of Direction
  • Pride (Longsword +2)
  • Candle of the Deep
  • Wand of Binding